NSDL IPO 2025: Is India’s First Demat Giant Still the Market’s Strongest Bet?

Brokerage Free Team •July 29, 2025 | 4 min read • 352 views

💡 “India’s first depository, with ₹398 lakh crore in assets, is finally going public after nearly three decades of revolutionizing the stock market.”


📜 NSDL: The Digital Backbone of India’s Financial Markets

Founded in 1996, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was India’s first securities depository. It introduced the Demat account, transforming India’s equity market from a paper-based system to a fully electronic one.

🔄 NSDL Milestones Timeline

Year Milestone
1996 NSDL established
2004 Crossed 1 crore active accounts
2012 Surpassed ₹100 lakh crore AUC
2023 Rolled out T+1 settlement
2025 ₹398 lakh crore AUC; IPO launch

Today, NSDL operates as a systemically important Market Infrastructure Institution (MII) under SEBI regulation, providing services to investors, brokers, custodians, and regulators.

🗓️ NSDL IPO Snapshot

Feature Details
IPO Window July 30 – August 1, 2025
Issue Size ₹4,011.6 crore (OFS only)
Price Band ₹760 – ₹800
Lot Size (Retail) 18 shares (~₹13,680–14,400)
Listing Date August 6, 2025 (BSE, likely NSE)
Allotment Date August 4, 2025
Face Value ₹2 per share
Shares Offered ~5 crore shares by IDBI, NSE, SBI, others

⚠️ Since this is a 100% Offer-for-Sale (OFS), NSDL will not receive any proceeds from the IPO.

📊 NSDL vs Competitors: A Quick Comparison

Metric NSDL CDSL CAMS KFin Tech
Assets Under Custody ₹398 lakh Cr ₹124 lakh Cr NA NA
FY25 Revenue ₹1,535 Cr ₹1,325 Cr (est) ₹1,244 Cr ₹800 Cr
Net Profit ₹343 Cr ₹342 Cr ₹308 Cr ₹200 Cr (est)
P/E Ratio ~46× ~67× ~53× ~52×
Market Position Market Leader Retail focused RTA leader MF backend infra

💡 NSDL commands deeper institutional integration; CDSL dominates in retail and trading account growth.

💰 Financial Highlights

  • Revenue (FY25E): ₹1,535 crore

  • Net Profit (FY25E): ₹343 crore

  • EPS: ₹17.16

  • ROE: 16%

  • Dividend: ₹15/share (FY24 interim)

📈 Valuation Lens: At ₹800/share, NSDL’s P/E is ~46×, presenting a relative discount to CDSL (67×), making it potentially undervalued.

🟢 Why NSDL IPO Matters to Long-Term Investors

Market Infrastructure Moat: As India moves to T+0 and DVP‑1 settlements, NSDL’s role becomes even more critical.

Deep Regulatory Trust: Systemically important status makes NSDL a backbone entity, not easily disruptable.

Digital Demat Growth: As mutual funds, bond markets, and retail investing expand, NSDL’s transaction volumes are poised to grow steadily.

🧠 What Top Analysts & Brokers Say

🗣️ Kotak Securities: “NSDL’s foundational role in market operations makes it a strategic long-term hold.”

🗣️ ICICI Direct: “Valuation leaves some room for upside vs peers. Pure-play infra exposure with stable cash flows.”

🗣️ UnlistedZone: “Strong company, but the IPO pricing already factors in a lot. Post-listing entry may offer better margin of safety.”

🗣️ Chittorgarh: “Safe play for conservative investors. Listing pop may be moderate but steady growth likely.”

⚖️ Risk Factors You Should Know

⚠️ No Fresh Issue: Since it’s purely an OFS, NSDL won't raise new funds for growth.

⚠️ Stiff Valuation: The grey market premium (GMP) suggests a ₹137 premium (~17% gain), but post-listing volatility can’t be ruled out.

⚠️ Retail Excitement May Be Mild: Unlike fintech or consumer IPOs, this is an infrastructure-heavy offering, attracting mostly institutional buyers.

✅ Retail Investor Verdict

Factor Takeaway
Listing Gains Likely moderate (10–15%) if GMP holds
Growth Outlook Solid in long-term; core financial infra
Ideal For Long-term, risk-averse investors
Avoid If Seeking short-term listing euphoria

📦 Pro Tip: Apply at the cut-off price and be patient. If you miss the allotment, consider tracking post-listing dips for entry.

🔮 Final Word: Is the Pioneer Still the Best in Town?

Yes—NSDL remains unmatched in scale, institutional relevance, and regulatory credibility. However, this is not a growth rocket like Zomato or Paytm. It's more akin to a utility stock—one that offers steady compounding, not adrenaline-fueled returns.

If your portfolio lacks exposure to core financial infrastructure, NSDL deserves a seat at the table.

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