
💡 “India’s first depository, with ₹398 lakh crore in assets, is finally going public after nearly three decades of revolutionizing the stock market.”
📜 NSDL: The Digital Backbone of India’s Financial Markets
Founded in 1996, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) was India’s first securities depository. It introduced the Demat account, transforming India’s equity market from a paper-based system to a fully electronic one.
🔄 NSDL Milestones Timeline
Year |
Milestone |
1996 |
NSDL established |
2004 |
Crossed 1 crore active accounts |
2012 |
Surpassed ₹100 lakh crore AUC |
2023 |
Rolled out T+1 settlement |
2025 |
₹398 lakh crore AUC; IPO launch |
Today, NSDL operates as a systemically important Market Infrastructure Institution (MII) under SEBI regulation, providing services to investors, brokers, custodians, and regulators.
🗓️ NSDL IPO Snapshot
Feature |
Details |
IPO Window |
July 30 – August 1, 2025 |
Issue Size |
₹4,011.6 crore (OFS only) |
Price Band |
₹760 – ₹800 |
Lot Size (Retail) |
18 shares (~₹13,680–14,400) |
Listing Date |
August 6, 2025 (BSE, likely NSE) |
Allotment Date |
August 4, 2025 |
Face Value |
₹2 per share |
Shares Offered |
~5 crore shares by IDBI, NSE, SBI, others |
⚠️ Since this is a 100% Offer-for-Sale (OFS), NSDL will not receive any proceeds from the IPO.
📊 NSDL vs Competitors: A Quick Comparison
Metric |
NSDL |
CDSL |
CAMS |
KFin Tech |
Assets Under Custody |
₹398 lakh Cr |
₹124 lakh Cr |
NA |
NA |
FY25 Revenue |
₹1,535 Cr |
₹1,325 Cr (est) |
₹1,244 Cr |
₹800 Cr |
Net Profit |
₹343 Cr |
₹342 Cr |
₹308 Cr |
₹200 Cr (est) |
P/E Ratio |
~46× |
~67× |
~53× |
~52× |
Market Position |
Market Leader |
Retail focused |
RTA leader |
MF backend infra |
💡 NSDL commands deeper institutional integration; CDSL dominates in retail and trading account growth.
💰 Financial Highlights
-
Revenue (FY25E): ₹1,535 crore
-
Net Profit (FY25E): ₹343 crore
-
EPS: ₹17.16
-
ROE: 16%
-
Dividend: ₹15/share (FY24 interim)
📈 Valuation Lens: At ₹800/share, NSDL’s P/E is ~46×, presenting a relative discount to CDSL (67×), making it potentially undervalued.
🟢 Why NSDL IPO Matters to Long-Term Investors
✅ Market Infrastructure Moat: As India moves to T+0 and DVP‑1 settlements, NSDL’s role becomes even more critical.
✅ Deep Regulatory Trust: Systemically important status makes NSDL a backbone entity, not easily disruptable.
✅ Digital Demat Growth: As mutual funds, bond markets, and retail investing expand, NSDL’s transaction volumes are poised to grow steadily.
🧠 What Top Analysts & Brokers Say
🗣️ Kotak Securities: “NSDL’s foundational role in market operations makes it a strategic long-term hold.”
🗣️ ICICI Direct: “Valuation leaves some room for upside vs peers. Pure-play infra exposure with stable cash flows.”
🗣️ UnlistedZone: “Strong company, but the IPO pricing already factors in a lot. Post-listing entry may offer better margin of safety.”
🗣️ Chittorgarh: “Safe play for conservative investors. Listing pop may be moderate but steady growth likely.”
⚖️ Risk Factors You Should Know
⚠️ No Fresh Issue: Since it’s purely an OFS, NSDL won't raise new funds for growth.
⚠️ Stiff Valuation: The grey market premium (GMP) suggests a ₹137 premium (~17% gain), but post-listing volatility can’t be ruled out.
⚠️ Retail Excitement May Be Mild: Unlike fintech or consumer IPOs, this is an infrastructure-heavy offering, attracting mostly institutional buyers.
✅ Retail Investor Verdict
Factor |
Takeaway |
Listing Gains |
Likely moderate (10–15%) if GMP holds |
Growth Outlook |
Solid in long-term; core financial infra |
Ideal For |
Long-term, risk-averse investors |
Avoid If |
Seeking short-term listing euphoria |
📦 Pro Tip: Apply at the cut-off price and be patient. If you miss the allotment, consider tracking post-listing dips for entry.
🔮 Final Word: Is the Pioneer Still the Best in Town?
Yes—NSDL remains unmatched in scale, institutional relevance, and regulatory credibility. However, this is not a growth rocket like Zomato or Paytm. It's more akin to a utility stock—one that offers steady compounding, not adrenaline-fueled returns.
If your portfolio lacks exposure to core financial infrastructure, NSDL deserves a seat at the table.
Discalimer!
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